What is the primary concern in a patient diagnosed with hyperlipidemia?

The primary concern in a patient diagnosed with hyperlipidemia is the increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Hyperlipidemia, characterized by elevated levels of lipids in the blood, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. This condition leads to the buildup of plaques within arterial walls, narrowing the arteries and potentially resulting in various cardiovascular issues, including coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and peripheral artery disease.

Management of hyperlipidemia typically focuses on reducing lipid levels to lower the risk of these cardiovascular events. This is why screening and treatment for cholesterol levels are essential components of preventive cardiology. While hyperlipidemia may have other implications, such as associations with insulin resistance or potential liver issues due to lipid abnormalities, the most critical concern in terms of morbidity and mortality remains the cardiovascular risks associated with atherosclerosis.