What symptom might accompany the sudden onset of dyspnea in pulmonary embolism?

Prepare for the ITE Board General Internal Medicine test. Utilize structured study resources, flashcards, and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to ensure exam success!

In the context of pulmonary embolism, the sudden onset of dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a critical symptom that can be accompanied by chest tightness. This tightness is often related to reduced blood flow and increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can stimulate pain receptors and create a sensation of discomfort or constriction in the chest. This symptom reflects the body's response to impaired gas exchange and potentially the stress of the cardiovascular system as it struggles to compensate for the obstructed blood flow.

Other symptoms, while they may appear in various contexts, are not typically associated with the acute presentation of a pulmonary embolism in the same way. For instance, severe headaches can occur in many medical scenarios but are not a classic symptom of pulmonary embolism. Fever may suggest an infectious process but is not specifically indicative of a PE. Similarly, abdominal pain could occur for different reasons and is not a direct correlate of the pulmonary difficulties associated with embolism. Therefore, chest tightness stands out as the symptom closely linked to the sudden respiratory distress experienced during a pulmonary embolic event.

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