Which test is commonly used to assess liver function?

The liver function test panel is specifically designed to assess the health and function of the liver. This panel typically includes a series of blood tests that measure various enzymes, proteins, and substances that are produced or processed by the liver. Common components of the liver function test panel include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, and albumin, among others.

These tests provide vital information regarding liver cell damage, liver function in producing proteins, and the liver's ability to clear substances from the blood. By evaluating these markers, healthcare professionals can gain insights into various liver conditions, such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of health assessment. A complete blood count evaluates overall blood health, including red and white blood cells and platelets; a thyroid function test assesses thyroid hormone levels, impacting metabolism and energy regulation; and an electrolyte panel measures the balance of minerals in the blood, which are crucial for various bodily functions but do not directly assess liver function.